Modeling, simulation, and analysis (MS&A) is a crucial tool for military affairs. MS&A is one of the announced pillars of a strategy for transforming the U.S. military. Yet changes in the enterprise of MS&A have not kept pace with the new demands arising from rapid changes in DOD processes and missions or with the rapid changes in the technology available to meet those demands. To help address those concerns, DOD asked the NRC to identify shortcomings in current practice of MS&A and suggest where and how they should be resolved. This report provides an assessment of the changing mission of DOD and environment in which it must operate, an identification of high-level opportunities for MS&A research to address the expanded mission, approaches for improving the interface between MS&A practitioners and decision makers, a discussion of training and continuing education of MS&A practitioners, and an examination of the need for coordinated military science research to support MS&A.
Committee on Modeling and Simulation for Defense Transformation, National Research Council
1 Front Matter; 2 Executive Summary; 3 1 Introduction; 4 2 The Changing Landscape; 5 3 New Challenges and Directions for MS&A; 6 4 MS&A and Decision Making; 7 5 Education, Training, and Professional Practice in Defense-Related MS&A; 8 6 Moving Forward; 9 Appendix A Serious Games and Their Role in Defense Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis; 10 Appendix B Social Behavioral Modeling; 11 Appendix C Composability; 12 Appendix D Committee Membership Biographies; 13 Appendix E Acronyms
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Life Sciences, Committee on Metagenomics: Challenges and Functional Applications
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Institute of Medicine, and Families Board on Children, Youth, Steve Olson
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Subcommittee on Dog and Cat Nutrition
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and Statistical Sciences Committee on AIDS Research and the Behavioral, Social, Lincoln E. Moses, Heather G. Miller, Charles F. Turner
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Environment and Resources Commission on Geosciences, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Committee to Review the Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program, Ecology Panel
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Committee on Alternative Chemical Demilitarization Technologies
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Environment and Resources Commission on Geosciences, Panel on Effects of Past Global Change on Life
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications, Committee on Building Cyberinfrastructure for Combustion Research
and Medicine National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications, Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics, Committee on Strengthening Data Science Methods for Department of Defense Personnel and Readiness Missions
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Water Science and Technology Board, Committee on Risk-Based Methods for Insurance Premiums of Negatively Elevated Structures in the National Flood Insurance Program
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications, Committee on the Long-Run Macroeconomic Effects of the Aging U.S. Population
and Medicine National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications, Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics, Michelle Schwalbe
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications, Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics, Committee on the Analysis of Massive Data
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications, Committee on the Mathematical Sciences in 2025
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Life Sciences, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications, Committee on Methodological Improvements to the Department of Homeland Security's Biological Agent Risk Analysis
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications, and Uncertainty Quantification Committee on Mathematical Foundations of Verification, Validation