In their later years, Americans of different racial and ethnic backgrounds are not in equally good--or equally poor--health. There is wide variation, but on average older Whites are healthier than older Blacks and tend to outlive them. But Whites tend to be in poorer health than Hispanics and Asian Americans. This volume documents the differentials and considers possible explanations. Selection processes play a role: selective migration, for instance, or selective survival to advanced ages. Health differentials originate early in life, possibly even before birth, and are affected by events and experiences throughout the life course. Differences in socioeconomic status, risk behavior, social relations, and health care all play a role. Separate chapters consider the contribution of such factors and the biopsychosocial mechanisms that link them to health. This volume provides the empirical evidence for the research agenda provided in the separate report of the Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life.
Norman B. Anderson, Randy A. Bulatao, and Barney Cohen, Editors, Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life, National Research Council
1 Front Matter; 2 1 Introduction--Barney Cohen; 3 Section I--The Nature of Racial and Ethnic Differences2 Racial and Ethnic Identification, Official Classifications, and Health Disparities; 4 3 Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health and Mortality Among the U.S. Elderly Population; 5 4 Ethnic Differences in Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease; 6 Section II--Two Key Conceptual and Methodological Challenges5 The Life-Course Contribution to Ethnic Disparities in Health; 7 6 Selection Processes in the Study of Racial and Ethnic Differentials in Adult Health and Mortality; 8 7 Immigrant Health: Selectivity and Acculturation; 9 Section III--The Search For Causal Pathways8 Genetic Factors in Ethnic Disparities in Health; 10 9 Race/Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, and Health; 11 10 The Role of Social and Personal Resources in Ethnic Disparities in Late-Life Health; 12 11 What Makes a Place Healthy? Neighborhood Influences on Racial/ Ethnic Disparities in Health over the Life Course; 13 12 Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health Behaviors: A Challenge to Current Assumptions; 14 13 Cumulative Psychosocial Risks and Resilience: A Conceptual Perspective on Ethnic Health Disparities in Late Life; 15 14 Significance of Perceived Racism: Toward Understanding Ethnic Group Disparities in Health, the Later Years; 16 15 A Neurovisceral Integration Model of Health Disparities in Aging; 17 16 Geography and Racial Health Disparities; 18 Section IV--The Challenge Of Identifying Effective Interventions17 Behavioral Health Interventions: What Works and Why?; 19 Section V--Two International Comparisons18 Ethnic Disparities in Aging Health: What Can We Learn from the United Kingdom?; 20 19 An Exploratory Investigation into Racial Disparities in the Health of Older South Africans
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Life Sciences, Committee on Metagenomics: Challenges and Functional Applications
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Institute of Medicine, and Families Board on Children, Youth, Steve Olson
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Subcommittee on Dog and Cat Nutrition
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and Statistical Sciences Committee on AIDS Research and the Behavioral, Social, Lincoln E. Moses, Heather G. Miller, Charles F. Turner
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Division of Natural Hazard Mitigation, Committee on Natural Disasters
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Division of Natural Hazard Mitigation, Committee on Natural Disasters
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Environment and Resources Commission on Geosciences, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Committee to Review the Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program, Ecology Panel
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Panel on Policy Research and Data Needs to Meet the Challenge of Aging in Africa, Jane Menken, Barney Cohen
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Committee on National Statistics, and Protecting Biological Specimens and Biodata in Social Surveys Panel on Collecting, Storing, Accessing, Barney Cohen, Robert Pool, Maxine Weinstein, Robert M. Hauser
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Barney Cohen, Mark R. Montgomery
National Research Council, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Panel on Population Projections, Rodolfo A. Bulatao, John Bongaarts
National Research Council, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Panel on Population Projections, Rodolfo A. Bulatao, John Bongaarts
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Barney Cohen, Ronald R. Rindfuss, Gary D. Sandefur
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, and Health in Later Life Panel on Race, Ethnicity, Norman B. Anderson, Rodolfo A. Bulatao
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Panel for the Workshop on the Biodemography of Fertility and Family Behavior, Rodolfo A. Bulatao, Kenneth W. Wachter
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Panel on Understanding Divergent Trends in Longevity in High-Income Countries, Barney Cohen, Samuel H. Preston, Eileen M. Crimmins
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Panel on Understanding Divergent Trends in Longevity in High-Income Countries, Barney Cohen, Samuel H. Preston, Eileen M. Crimmins