Barbaris

V rabote vpervye provedeno sravnitel'noe izuchenie biologii vidov roda Berberis L. v usloviyakh yugo-zapada TsChR. Provedena khozyaystvenno-biologicheskaya otsenka vidov barbarisa (ritm sezonnogo razvitiya i daty nastupleniya fenofaz, zimostoykost', urozhaynost', ustoychivost' k boleznyam i vreditelyam, proveden kachestvennyy analiz plodov). Skrinning vidov roda barbaris pozvolil vyyavit' naibolee tsennye vidy dlya selektsii i ispol'zovaniya v usloviyakh yugo-zapada TsChR. Na osnove modifitsirovannoy shkaly vyyavleniya perspektivnykh introdutsentov vydeleno 5 sortov barbarisa s kompleksom tsennykh khozyaystvenno-biologicheskikh priznakov: Apollon (B. koreana), Ermolay (B. vulgaris), Galina (B. heteropoda), Tyema (B. vulgaris f atropurpurea) i Donets (B. dielsiana), kotorye proyavlyayut vysokuyu ustoychivost' k neblagopriyatnym faktoram sredy, obladayut stabil'noy produktivnost'yu i vysokim kachestvom plodov, ustoychivy k boleznyam i vreditelyam.