All the Nations Under Heaven

Frederick Binder was a professor Emeritus of history at The City University of New York. David Reimers is professor emeritus in history at NYU. He is the co-author of Ethnic Americans: A History of Immigration (Columbia University Press, 2009) and Unwelcome Strangers: American Identity and the Turn Against Immigration (Columbia University Press, 1999). Robert Snyder is associate professor in the department of American Studies at Rutgers-Newark. He is the author of Crossing Broadway: Washington Heights and the Promise of New York City (Cornell University Press, 2014) and Transit Talk: New York's Bus and Subway Workers Tell Their Stories (Rutgers University Press, 1998). In addition to scholarly journals, his work has also been published in The Nation, the New York Times, the Columbia Journalism Review, and other general-interest publications.

• Preface ix 1. Multiethnic from the Beginning: New York City, the Colonial and Revolutionary Years 1 2. Dynamic Growth and Diversity: The City and its People, 1789-1880 33 3. Diversity in Action: Irish and German Immigrants in a Growing City, 1789-1880 59 4. Old and New Immigrants in Greater New York City, 1880 to World War I 93 5. Jews and Italians in Greater New York City, 1880 to World War I 114 6. Ethnic New Yorkers from the Great War to the Great Depression 149 7. A Time of Trial: New Yorkers During the Great Depression and World War II 176 8. A Better Time: New York City, 1945-1970 197 9. Truly a Global City: New York, 1970 to the Present 225 Afterword 259 Notes 263 Selected Reading 315 Index 319

For New York City's legacy as the symbol of America's immigrant heritage to last, New Yorkers have to learn about themselves, in order to help themselves integrate harmoniously. The authors are right to say: "Those who truly love this great city believe that its future should and can be no less than its past." The Village Voice Frederick Binder and David Reimers' wonderful new ethnic history of New York City... [is] an excellent work of synthesis, helping us to see familiar history in a new and instructive way, as well as a joy to read. The authors are particularly persuasive in making the case that New York's multiethnic present is essentially continuous with its past...As our country seeks new way to balance diveristy and equality, one wonders if this history might not provide some practical lessongs for the nation as a whole." Newsday Despite the fact that New York (nee New Amsterdam) has long been on of the most racially and culturally heterogeneous cities in the world, few have tried to encompass this reality in a single study. For this reason and for many others relating to the narrative itself, this work is unique. It is a comprehensive, informative, and analytic survey--and a good read, too. Choice