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Emergency clinical medicine and intensive care are areas where complex conditions present with overlapping clinical manifestations. Symptoms of several life-threatening conditions are often similar, while the therapeutic options are diametrically opposite. Understanding the variability is crucial for quick initiation of appropriate therapy at the right time.In medical emergencies, an algorithmic approach to investigations, differential diagnosis and treatment is often adopted. It is regularly the case that the endpoint of one algorithm results in clinical conditions which themselves need another algorithmic approach. Subsequently, there is a need for all algorithms to end seamlessly and lead to destination algorithms.This book seeks to fill the gap that exists in providing seamless algorithms. Its algorithms begin with a syndromic approach, and lead to disease specific algorithms.These algorithms have been curated and edited by senior practitioners in intensive care who, with their years of teaching and work experience, have translated clinical science into a practical framework.This collection of algorithms will be of help in emergency rooms, high-dependency units, and intensive care units, as well as any location or facility where patients with acute presentations are cared for.
Produktinformation
Utgivningsdatum2025-01-20
Mått210 x 270 x 20 mm
Vikt1 300 g
FormatHäftad
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor572
FörlagJaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
ISBN9789366161990
Srinivas Samavedam MD DNB FRCP FNB EDIC FICCM DMLE MBAChief Intensivist, Department of Critical Care, Ramdev Rao Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India; Associate Editor, IJCCMGanshyam M Jagathkar MBBS MD FNB FICCM MBADirector, Department of Critical Care, Medicover Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
SECTION 1: SYNDROMIC APPROACH1. Hypoxia2. Shock3. Chest Pain4. Shortness of Breath5. Oliguria6. Rhabdomyolysis7. DIC8. Altered Sensorium9. Anaphylaxis SECTION 2: SYSTEMWISE APPROACHPART 1: RESPIRATORY10. Type 2 Respiratory Failure11. Pneumothorax12. Acute Exacerbation of Asthma13. Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.14. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome15. Severe Community-acquired Pneumonia16. Bronchopleural Fistula17. Weaning18. Ventilator-associated Pneumonia/Hospital-acquired Pneumonia/ Healthcare-associated Pneumonia19. Massive Hemoptysis20. Pneumonia in an Immunocompromised Host21. Pleural Effusions in Intensive Care Unit22. Algorithm for Dyspnea in ER: USG-based ApproachPART 2: CARDIOVASCULAR/HEMODYNAMICS23. ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction24. Non-ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction25. Algorithm for Acute Coronary Syndrome Evaluation and Unstable Angina26. New-onset Atrial Fibrillation27. New-onset Ventricular Arrhythmia28. Symptomatic Bradyarrhythmias29. Cardiac Tamponade30. Pulmonary Thromboembolism31. Cardiogenic Shock32. Sudden Cardiac Death33. Pulmonary Hypertension34. Cardiac Failure35. Right Heart Failure36. Native Valve Infective Endocarditis37. Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis38. Hypertensive Crisis39. Aortic Dissection40. Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary EdemaPART 3: CNS41. Ischemic Stroke42. Hemorrhagic Stroke43. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage44. Management of Severe and Non-severe Traumatic Brain Injury45. Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury46. Acute Flaccid Paresis47. Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy48. Myasthenia Gravis49. Status Epilepticus and Super-refractory Status Epilepticus50. Delirium in Intensive Care Unit51. Community-acquired Meningitis52. Nosocomial Meningitis53. Neurogenic Shock54. New-onset Weakness in the Intensive Care Unit55. Cerebral Venous ThrombosisPART 4: GASTROENTEROLOGY/HEPATOLOGY56. Massive Upper Gastrointestinal Bleed57. Acute Severe Pancreatitis58. Dysmotile Gut in Critical Care Settings59. Enteral and Parenteral Nutritional Support in Intensive Care Unit60. Total Parenteral Nutrition61. Fulminant Hepatic Failure62. Enteral Nutrition63. Decompensated Cirrhosis Management64. Drug-induced Liver Injury65. Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis66. Diarrhea in Intensive Care Unit67. Lower Gastrointestinal BleedingPART 5: RENAL68. Acute Kidney Injury69. Acute-on-chronic kidney disease70.Pyelonephritis71. Urinary Tract Infection72.Hematuria73.PolyuriaPART 6: TRAUMA74. Polytrauma75. Chest Trauma76. Penetrating Abdominal Trauma77. Nonpenetrating Abdominal Trauma78. Cervical Trauma79. Pelvic Trauma80. Vascular Injuries Management81. Burns82. Inhalational Injury83. Drowning84. Suicidal HangingPART 7: METABOLIC ISSUES85. Hyponatremia86. Hypernatremia87. Hypokalemia88. Hyperkalemia89. Hypocalcemia90. Hypercalcemia91. Hypophosphatemia92. Hypomagnesemia93. Hypermagnesemia94. Hyperammonemia95. Hyperchloremia96. Hypothermia97. HyperthermiaPART 8: ENDOCRINE98. Diabetic Ketoacidosis Management Protocol99. Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Syndrome100. Myxedema Coma101. Thyrotoxicosis.102. Adrenal InsufficiencyPART 9: BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS103. Arterial Blood Gas104. Metabolic Alkalosis105. Respiratory Acidosis106. Respiratory AlkalosisPART 10: TOXICOLOGY107. Approach to Unknown Poisoning108. Organophosphorus (OP) Poisoning109. Hair Dye Poisoning: Super Vasmol Overdose110. Zinc or Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning111. Corrosive Poisoning112. Calcium Channel Blocker/Beta-blocker Toxicity113. Snake Envenomation114. Paracetamol Poisoning115. Paraquat Poisoning116. Recreational Drug OverdosePART 11: SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE117. Lupus Flare118. Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome119. TTP/HUS/MAHA120. Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis121. Necrotizing Fasciitis122. Generalized Rash and Purpura in Intensive Care UnitPART 12: HEMATOLOGY123. Pancytopenia124. Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis125. Thrombocytopenia126. Anemia127. Deranged Prothrombin Time/Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time128. Hemolytic Crisis129. Tumor Lysis Syndrome130. Mismatched Blood TransfusionPART 13: INFECTIONS131. Approach to a Patient with Fever and Thrombocytopenia132. Fever with Jaundice133. Fever in an Immunocompromised Host134. Patient with Fever and Rash in the ICU135. Fever with Altered Sensorium136. Fever of Unknown Origin in Neutropenia137. Pyrexia of Unknown Origin138. MDR/XDR Infections139. Septic Shock140. New-onset Fever in Intensive Care UnitPART 14: AIRWAY141. Post-extubation Stridor142. Difficult Airway Management143. Emergency Airway AccessPART 15: OBSTETRICS144. Jaundice in Pregnancy145. Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy146. Hypertension in Pregnancy147. Trauma Management of Pregnant Patient148. Shock during Pregnancy149. Cardiac Arrest in Pregnancy150. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome151. Pregnancy-related Acute Kidney Injury152. Peripartum Cardiomyopathy153. Postpartum HemorrhagePART 16: CHECKLISTS154. Intra-hospital Transport of Critically Ill155. Intubation156. Extubation157. Bedside Percutaneous Tracheostomy158. Intercostal Drainage159. Proning160. Central Venous Line Cannulation161. Arterial Cannulation162. Brain Death Declaration163. Ends-of-Life164. Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation165. High Peak Pressure on Ventilator166. Low Minute Ventilation167. High Membrane Pressure on RRT