Vzaimodeystvie Korotkikh Vektornykh Odnokomponentnykh Solitonov

Rassmotreno vzaimodeystvie odnokomponentnykh vektornykh solitonov ogibayushchey razlichnoy polyarizatsii, rasprostranyayushchikhsya v anizotropnykh sredakh. Issledovanie provodilos' v ramkakh sistemy dvukh svyazannykh nelineynykh uravneniy Shredingera tret'ego poryadka, uchityvayushchikh lineynuyu dispersiyu tret'ego poryadka, nelineynuyu dispersiyu, perekrestnuyu nelineynuyu fazovuyu modulyatsiyu i perekrestnuyu nelineynuyu dispersiyu. Naydeny rezhimy vzaimnogo otrazheniya, prokhozhdeniya i asimptoticheskogo sblizheniya solitonov. Pokazano, chto kharakter vzaimodeystviya takikh solitonov opredelyaetsya kak nachal'nym sootnosheniem amplitud solitonov, tak i fazoy ikh vzaimnogo raspolozheniya: interval razlichiya nachal'nykh amplitud solitonov, sootvetstvuyushchikh otrazheniyu, zavisit ot nachal'noy raznosti faz solitonov. Opredeleny statsionarnye polozheniya vzaimodeystvuyushchikh solitonov, a tak zhe obsuzhdaetsya vozmozhnost' sushchestvovaniya svyazannykh (t.n. brizernykh) sostoyaniy solitonov. Issledovana rol' kubichnoy nelineynosti, perekrestnoy kubichnoy nelineynosti, perekrestnoy nelineynoy dispersii pri vzaimodeystvii solitonov.