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The transfer of new, economically useful knowledge from universities to the regional economy has recently attracted the attention of academics, professionals and policymakers alike. This book focuses on three issues at the centre of current research: the geography of academic knowledge transfers, the mechanisms of these transfers with regard to academic entrepreneurship and graduate mobility, and policy experience in university-based regional economic development. The expert contributors provide state-of-the-art overviews of the field, reviewing and outlining important advancements in theory, empirics and policy analysis. Importantly, the book includes unique case studies of university-based development in three lagging regions of Asia, Europe and North America to illustrate individual experiences. This timely and highly original book will be warmly welcomed by academics, students and researchers focusing on regional science, the economics of innovation, economic growth and technological change. Policymakers involved with regional development and innovation will also find much to interest them in this book.
Edited by the late Attila Varga, formerly Professor of Economics, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Pécs, and MTA-PTE Innovation and Economic Growth Research Group, Hungary
Contents:1. IntroductionAttila VargaPART I: SETTING THE SCENE: ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK AND KNOWLEDGE INVENTORY IN THEORY, EMPIRICS AND POLICY2. What We Know and What We Don’t Know About the Regional Economic Impacts of UniversitiesHarvey A. Goldstein3. Jaffe-Feldman-Varga: The Search for Knowledge SpilloversZoltán J. Ács4. Detecting University-Industry Synergies: A Comparison of Two Approaches in Applied Cluster Analysis Edward FeserPART II: THE GEOGRAPHY OF ACADEMIC KNOWLEDGE TRANSFERS: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS5. The Role of Higher Education and University R&D for Industrial R&D LocationMartin Andersson, Urban Gråsjö and Charlie Karlsson6. Internationalization and Regional Embedding of Scientific Research in the NetherlandsRoderik Ponds, Frank van Oort and Koen Frenken7. Academic Knowledge Transfers and the Structure of International Research NetworksAttila Varga and Andrea ParagPART III: KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER MECHANISMS: ACADEMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND GRADUATE MOBILITY8. Academic Entrepreneurs: Critical Issues and Lessons for EuropeChiara Franzoni and Francesco Lissoni9. Firm Formation and Economic Development: What Drives Academic Spin-offs to Success or Failure? Knut Koschatzky and Joachim Hemer10. On the Economics of University Ranking Lists: Intuitive Remarks on Intuitive ComparisonsÁdám Török11. Product Differentiation or Spatial Monopoly? The Market Areas of Austrian Universities in Business EducationGunther Maier12. Higher Education, Graduate Migration and Regional Dynamism in Great BritainAlessandra Faggian, Philip McCann and Stephen SheppardPART IV: UNIVERSITY-BASED REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: THE EXPERIENCE OF LAGGING AREAS IN ASIA, EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA13. Barriers Against the Transfer of Knowledge between Universities and Industry in Newly-Industrialised Countries: An Analysis of University-Industry Linkages in ThailandDaniel Schiller, Björn Mildahn and Javier Revilla Diez14. Knowledge-based Local Economic Development for Enhancing Competitiveness in Lagging Areas of Europe: The Case of the University of SzegedImre Lengyel15. The Care and Feeding of High-growth Businesses in Rural Areas: The Role of UniversitiesHugh D. Sherman, William B. Lamb and Kevin AspegrenIndex
'. . . this book contains a number of excellent chapters worthwhile reading. Therefore we would like to warmly recommend it to scholars as well as to students with an interest in this promising research field.'