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Turkey is a country with a history of multiparty electoral competition going back to 1950, longer than many other nations in the world. Until recently, it was often perceived as a model country that showed the feasibility of democratic governance in a Muslim-majority society. However, the rise of religious-nationalist populism and sociopolitical polarization has resulted in an authoritarian turn that has stifled political liberalization. Turkish foreign policy has had strong linkages with the West, but now exhibits a more independent and assertive position. Turkish national identity remains exclusionary, as citizens not belonging to the dominant ethnic and religious groups face various levels of discrimination. Political violence persists in the forms of state repression, insurgent attacks, and terrorism; nevertheless, Turkish civil society continues to be resilient. The economy has exhibited sustained levels of growth, though it remains vulnerable to crises. The Oxford Handbook of Turkish Politics includes in-depth analyses of all these issues in conversation with the broader scholarly literature on authoritarianism and democratization, political economy, electoral politics, politics of identity, social movements, foreign policy, and the politics of art. With contributions by leading experts, the Handbook is an authoritative source offering state-of-the-art reviews of the scholarship on Turkish politics. The volume is an analytical, comprehensive, and comparative overview of contemporary politics in a country that literally and figuratively epitomizes "being at the crossroads."
Günes Murat Tezcür is the Jalal Talabani Chair and Professor at the School of Politics, Security, and International Affairs at the University of Central Florida. He is also the founder of UCF's Kurdish Political Studies Program, the first and only program of its kind in North America. He is a social scientist studying political violence, religious politics, democratization, and human security with a focus on Iranian, Kurdish, and Turkish human geography.
ForewordDaron Acemoglu 1. The Study of Politics in Turkey: New Horizons and Perennial Pitfalls Günes Murat Tezcür Part I: Political Regime2. Democratization Theories and Turkey Ekrem Karakoç3. Ruling Ideologies in Modern TurkeyKerem Öktem4. Constitutionalism in TurkeyAsli Ü. Bâli5. Civil-Military Relations and the Demise of Turkish DemocracyNil S. Satana and Burak Bilgehan Özpek6. Capturing Secularism in Turkey: The Ease of ComparisonMurat Akan Part II: Political Economy7. The Political Economy of Turkey since the End of World War IISevket Pamuk8. Neoliberal Politics in TurkeySinan Erensü and Yahya M. Madra9. The Politics of Welfare in TurkeyErdem Yörük10. The Political Economy of Environmental Policymaking in Turkey: A Vicious CycleFikret Adaman, Bengi Akbulut, and Murat Arsel11. The Politics of Energy in Turkey: Running Engines on Geopolitical, Discursive, and Coercive PowerBegüm Özkaynak, Ethemcan Turhan, and Cem Iskender Aydin12. The Contemporary Politics of Health in Turkey: Diverse Actors, Competing Frames, and Uneven PoliciesVolkan Yilmaz Part III: Leaders, Parties, and Voters13. Populism in Turkey: Historical and Contemporary PatternsYüksel Taskin14. Old and New Polarizations and Failed Democratizations in TurkeyMurat Somer15. Economic Voting during the AKP Era in TurkeyS. Erdem Aytaç16. Party Organizations in Turkey and Their Consequences for DemocracyMelis G. Laebens17. The Evolution of Conventional Political Participation in TurkeyErsin Kalaycioglu Part IV: Politics of Identity18. Symbolic Politics and Contention in the Turkish RepublicSenem Aslan19. Islamist Activism in TurkeyMenderes Çinar20. The Kurdish Movement in Turkey: Understanding Everyday Perceptions and ExperiencesDilan Okcuoglu21. The Transnational Mobilization of the Alevis of Turkey: From Invisibility to the Struggle for EqualityCeren Lord22. Politics of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Turkey: Limits and Prospects of PopulismFatih Resul Kilinç and Sule Toktas Part V: Turkey and the World23. A Theoretical Account of Turkish Foreign Policy under the AKPTarik Oguzlu24. US-Turkey Relations since WWII: From Alliance to TransactionalismSerhat Güvenç and Soli Özel25. Turkey and Europe: Historical Asynchronicities and Perceptual AsymmetriesHakan Yilmaz26. Turkey's Foreign Policy in the Middle East: An Identity PerspectiveLisel Hintz27. Turkey and Russia: Historical Patterns and Contemporary Trends in Bilateral RelationsEvren Balta and Mitat Çelikpala Part VI: Civil Society and Activism28. Citizenship and Protest Behavior in TurkeyAyhan Kaya29. Gender Politics and the Struggle for Equality in TurkeyZehra F. Kabasakal Arat30. Human Rights Organizations in TurkeyBasak Çali31. Truth, Justice, and Commemoration Initiatives in TurkeyOnur Bakiner32. The Politics of Media in Turkey: Chronicle of a Stillborn Media SystemSarphan Uzunoglu Part VII: Politics of Art33. The AKP's Rhetoric of Rule in Turkey: Political Melodramas of Conspiracy from "Ergenekon" to "Mastermind"Erdag Göknar34. The Transformation of Political Cinema in Turkey since the 1960s: A Change of DiscourseZeynep Çetin-Erus and M. Elif Demoglu35. Political Music in Turkey: The Birth and Diversification of Dissident and Conformist Music (1920-2000)Mustafa Avci