Space Habitats and Habitability

Sandra Häuplik-Meusburger, PhD, is an architect and researcher specializing in compact habitability design solutions for extreme environments. She teaches at the Institute for Architecture and Design at the Vienna University of Technology and is appointed academic director of the course Space at the Science Academy in Lower Austria. Sandra uses cross-program comparison and analysis of inhabited isolated, confined and extreme environments (ICEs) on Earth and Space from a human perspective as a basis for the systematic assessment of existing and future living and working environments. She is corresponding member of the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) and Vice-chair of the Space Architecture Technical Committee (SATC) of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Sandra has published several scientific papers and is author of the book 'Architecture for Astronauts' (Springer, 2011) and ‘Space Architecture Education for Engineers and Architects’ (Springer, 2016). Sheryl L. Bishop, PhD, is a social psychologist and behavioral scientist who has applied her skills widely over her career. A Professor Emeritus at the University of Texas Medical Branch, she has taught in all four schools, Medicine, Nursing, Health Sciences and the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences as well as served as faculty for the International Space University, Strasbourg, France. As an internationally recognized behavioral researcher in extreme environments, for the last 35 years Dr. Bishop has investigated human performance and group dynamics in teams in extreme, unusual environments, involving deep cavers, mountain climbers, desert survival groups, polar expeditioners, Antarctic winter-over groups and various simulations of isolated, confined environments for space, including a number of missions at remote habitats. She has routinely presented her research at numerous scientific conferences, has over 60 publications (including contribution to NASA’s Historical Series on Psychology in Space) and over 50 scholarly presentations in both the medical and psychological fields. She is frequently sought out as a content expert by various media and has participated in several television documentaries on space and extreme environments by Discovery Channel, BBC and 60 Minutes.

• 1. Introduction.- 2. Habitability: From Place to Space.- 3. Habitability as SPACE.- 4. Review: Studies and Architecture of Habitability Missions in Mockups and Simulated Environments.- 5. Review: Studies and Architecture of Habitability Missions in In-Situ Environments.- 6. Projections.- 7. Looking Forward: How to Convert a Tin Can into a Home: Exploring Solutions to Selected Dimensions of (Socio-Spatial)Habitability.

“The book provides an excellent historical perspective on knowledge gained about human physiology, psychology, and confinement … . The authors do a thorough job of comparing extreme environments. … This book is well written and easy to read. Yet, despite the ease of reading, it’s also full of useful information that one can also consider it a resource. … it should sit on your bookshelf. All in all, a very valuable and well executed work by leaders in this field.” (Charles Cockell, The Observatory, Vol. 142 (1287), April, 2022)