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This book examines the proliferation of policy making concerning the recognition and protection of same-sex relationships in the countries of North and South America, adding to the knowledge of developments in the United States and Canada, but, mostly notable, exploring more recent developments in Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean. While much work has been done on developments in Europe and upper North America, this book attempts to broaden the understanding of relationship equality policy proliferation around the world and to add new insights regarding the policies of sexuality in different national contexts. The book discusses the several factors that have constrained and facilitated policymaking in this area including legal systems, public opinion, political culture, and, more particularly, the role of religion as a key obstacle in the recognition of rights for same-sex couples. The chapters also explore the role of institutional mechanisms, political parties, NGOs, IGOs, and international norms as significant factors for policy adoptionThis book explores policy innovation for same-sex couples throughout the Americas and includes same-sex marriage legislation, civil unions, and other new developments for same-sex couples throughout the Americas at both national and sub-national levels. This scholarship is innovative because though much has been written regarding developments in North America, there is very little work dealing with recent developments in the rest of the Americas.
Jason Pierceson is an associate professor of Political Science and Legal Studies, and Chair of the Political Science Department at University of Illinois. Adriana Piatti-Crocker is an assistant professor at University of Illinois.Shawn Schulenberg is a Ph.D. candidate at University of California Riverside.
Chapter 1 1. IntroductionChapter 2 2. Democracy, Discursive Frames, and Same-Sex Unions: A Cross-National AnalysisChapter 3 3. Constructing Policy Innovation in Argentina: From Gender Quotas to Same-sex MarriageChapter 4 4. The Argentine Supreme Court and the Construction of a Constitutional Protection of Sexual MinoritiesChapter 5 5. Policy Stability without Policy: The Battle for Same-Sex Partnership Recognition in BrazilChapter 6 6. Same-Sex Relationship Equality in MexicoChapter 7 7. Deconstructing the Backlash: Same-Sex Marriage Litigation and Social Change in the United States and CanadaChapter 8 8. Legal Struggles and Political Resistance: Same-Sex Marriage in Canada and the USAChapter 9 9. The Distinctive Centrality of Marriage in the United StatesChapter 10 10. Conclusion: Juristocracy in the Americas?
With same-sex marriage becoming the litmus test social issue of our era, this book offers a new vantage point on the impetus and obstacles to legalization. Essays from Canada to Argentina offer new insights into how same-sex marriage comes about or comes to a halt.