Rooted in the political philosophy of C.L.R. James, the contributions to this volume engage the enduring Caribbean echoes of the original sins of European colonialism right into the twenty-first century. Dependent capitalism, slavery, and other forms of forced labour, class exploitation and racism still define the daily realities for millions. What has changed, however, are the vacuous claims of sovereignty and independence that are today enunciated by local politicians and spokespersons, who have replaced their now-departed colonial masters. Cloaked in the garb of ‘blackness,’ bourgeois ethnic and cultural nationalisms now serve to mask the sufferers’ struggle for genuine freedom. Indeed, plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose. Or, as Scott Timcke has quoted C.L.R. James as saying, 'The fundamentals have not changed.'