Penal Exceptionalism?

Thomas Ugelvik is a post-doctoral research fellow at the Department of Criminology and Sociology of Law at the University of Oslo, Norway. His Ph.D. is an ethnography of prisoner-subjectivation processes in and through the everyday life and power struggles of the institution. His research interests also include crime and the media, gender issues, and cultural criminology. He has published on violence against prison officers, power/resistance relationships in prison, and masculinity theory.Jane Dullum is a post-doctoral research fellow at the Department of Criminology and Sociology of Law at the University of Oslo, Norway. In her Ph.D. she analysed the development of the psychiatric institutions in Norway, with a special focus on the decarceration of the mentally ill. She has done research on economic crime, restorative justice, topics regarding the rule of law, prisons and prison education, and miscarriages of justice.

• 1. Introduction: Exceptional Prisons, Exceptional Societies? Part 1: Exceptions or Not? 2. Scandinavian Exceptionalism in Penal Matters – Reality or Wishful Thinking? 3. A Critical Look at Scandinavian Exceptionalism: Welfare State Theories, Penal Populism, and Prison Conditions in Denmark and Scandinavia 4. Media, Crime and Nordic Exceptionalism: The Limits of Convergence Part 2: Commodification of Exceptional Penal Systems 5. 'The Most Progressive, Effective Correctional System in the World': The Swedish Prison System in the 1960s and 1970s 6. Comparisons at Work – Exporting 'Exceptional' Norms Part 3: Closing in in the Nordic 1: Cultures of Equality? 7. The Dark Side of a Culture of Equality: Reimagining Communities in a Norwegian Remand Prison 8. Imprisoning the Soul 9. A Blessing in Disguise: The ADHD-diagnoses and Swedish Correctional Treatment Policy in the 21st Century Part 4: Closing in on the Nordic 2: Prison Management and Prison Cultures 10. Are Liberal Humanitarian Penal Values and Practices Exceptional? 11. Prison Size and the Quality of Life in Norwegian Closed Prisons in Late Modernity 12. A Harsher Prison Climate and a Cultural Heritage Working Against it – Sub-Cultural Divisions among Swedish Prison Officers Part 4: Scandinavian Exceptionalism Revisited 13. In Defence of Scandinavian Excpetionalism

'Are Nordic countries a penal paradise, characterized by low confinement rates and humane prisons, or the vectors of more subtle and penetrating forms of punishment than meet the eye? Will they jump on the punitive bandwagon or offer a viable pathway to penal moderation for other nations to take? This collection brings together insider and outsider perspectives from diverse disciplines to tackle these issues. The result is a lively contribution to comparative criminology that will help displace the United States from its meridian position in international debates on the penal state.' – Loïc Wacquant, author of Prisons of Poverty and Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity'This excellent and deeply thought provoking collection of essays (responding to John Pratt’s work on Scandinavian penal exceptionalism) is both critically important and importantly critical. It is critically important because so many penal scholars and reformers are looking to the Nordic countries in order to find clues about how to foster and develop more moderate and progressive penal policies and practices. Given the academic and political significance of these inter-related projects, it is all the more vital that this collection subjects claims of Nordic exceptionalism and Nordic penal moderation to such searching, balanced and nuanced critical scrutiny. The result is an intriguing and challenging book that challenges and enriches analyses of Nordic penality, and which, if it is read as widely as it deserves to be, will also challenge and enrich the project of comparative penology itself.' – Fergus McNeill, Professor of Criminology and Social Work, University of Glasgow