Opyt Istoricheskoy Generalizatsii V Trudakh Vol'tera

Figura Vol'tera yavlyaetsya tsentral'noy dlya frantsuzskogo Prosveshcheniya. Revolyutsionnyy povorot, osushchestvlennyy frantsuzskim myslitelem v istoricheskoy nauke ot sobytiynoy istorii k istorii kul'tury i tsivilizatsii, zalozhil nachalo moshchneyshey istoriograficheskoy traditsii. Logicheskie i stilisticheskie priemy obrabotki i predstavleniya Vol'terom istoricheskogo materiala - yavlyayutsya predmetom dannogo issledovaniya. Avtor rassmatrivaet obshcheritoricheskie, strukturno-organizatsionnye i stilisticheskie sposoby sozdaniya novogo dlya XVIII veka tipa istoricheskikh tekstov, kotorye ispol'zoval Vol'ter. Osoboe vnimanie udelyaetsya kul'turno-istoricheskomu kontekstu, vazhnoy roli ritoricheskoy traditsii, organizatsii kartiny mira, kharakternym dlya epokhi Prosveshcheniya. Naryadu s etim, vydelyaemye v knige osobennosti istoricheskikh trudov Vol'tera rassmatrivayutsya takzhe s tochki zreniya spetsifiki frantsuzskoy natsional'noy intellektual'noy kul'tury Novogo vremeni.