One Hundred Years of Social Protection

Lutz Leisering is Professor Emeritus of Social Policy in the Department of Sociology, Bielefeld University, Germany, and founding member of the Institute for World Society Studies.

• Part 1. Introduction. - 1. Social Protection in the Global South — An Ideational and Historical Approach; Lutz Leisering. Part 2. China.- The Early Rise of Social Security in China: Ideas and Reforms, 1911–1949; Aiqun Hu.- 3. Social Security: The Career of a Contested Social Idea in China During the Reform Era, 1978–2020; Shih-Jiunn Shj. - Part 3. India.-  4. Social Policy in India: One Hundred Years of the (Stifled) Social Question; Sony Pellissery.- 5. Minoritarian Labour Welfare in India: The Case of the Employees' State Insurance Act of 1948; Ravi Ahuja.- Part 4. South Africa.- 6. The Social Question in Pre-Apartheid South Africa: Race, Religion and the State; Jeremy Seekings.- 7. A Racialised Social Question: Pension Reform in Apartheid South Africa; Marianne S. Ulriksen.-  8. (Re)formulating the Social Question in Post-Apartheid South Africa: Zola Skweyiya, Dignity, Developmentand the Welfare State; Jeremy Seekings.-  Part 5. Brazil.- 9. The Anatomy of the Social Question and the Evolution of the Brazilian Social Security System, 1919-2020; Lena Lavinas.- 10. Ideational Bases of Land Reform in Brazil, 1910 to the Present; Gabriel Ondetti.-  Part 6. Conclusion. - 11. One Hundred Years of Social Protection — The Rise of the Social Question in Brazil, India, China and South Africa, 1920-2020; Lutz Leisering.