Navigating the New Terrain of Military Operations

Dr Ivan Henrico is a distinguished geoscientist and geoinformatics expert, currently serving as the Chair of the School of Geospatial Studies and Information Systems at the Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University. With a PhD in Geoinformatics from the University of Pretoria, he has dedicated over a decade to the South African National Defence Force as an intelligence officer. Dr Henrico is the Co-chair of the United Nations Open GIS Initiative Working Group 2 (Capacity Building) and a C-rated scientist with the National Research Foundation. Renowned for his contributions to geosciences, geography, and geopolitics, he has published extensively in peer-reviewed journals, presented at esteemed conferences, and received numerous institutional awards for teaching excellence and research. His efforts in advancing GIS capacity building, both nationally and internationally, underscore his commitment to knowledge dissemination and interdisciplinary collaboration.Prof Evert Kleynhans is an associate professor in the Department of Military History at the Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University, and a leading researcher in operational, naval, and intelligence history, as well as irregular warfare in Southern Africa. He recently completed his tenure as Editor-in-Chief of Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies. Prof Kleynhans holds a Y2 rating from the National Research Foundation and is an honorary researcher at the Centre for War and Diplomacy at Lancaster University in the United Kingdom. His prolific academic career includes numerous articles, book chapters, and two monographs, showcasing his significant contributions to military history and related fields.Ms Anri Delport is a lecturer in the Department of Military History at the Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University, where she currently serves as Editor-in-Chief of Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies. Her research delves into military medical history, soldier and veteran narratives, and the role of airpower in warfare. As a dedicated scholar, Ms Delport actively contributes to teaching and research, with a keen focus on the intricate intersections of military history and society. Her publications reflect her commitment to advancing the field through critical inquiry and academic excellence.

• Chapter 1: Thirty Years of Icmg Conference Series: History, Im-pact, Future Challenges And Opportunities.- Chapter 2: Influence of Geographical Factors On The Outcome of The Battle of The Blood River, South Africa, 16 December 1838.- Chapter 3: Application of Gis For Military Terrain Analysis: The Case of ‘Black Week’ (10–17 December 1899), Second Anglo-Boer War.- Chapter 4: ‘Abomination of Desolation’ Or ‘God’s Own Country’: The Impact of The Environment And Terrain On Fighting South African Soldiers During The German South West African Campaign, C.1914-1915.- Chapter 5: Gordon Lyall Paver (1913–1988): Pioneer Of South African Military Geosciences And Groundwater Prospecting—Helping To Guide Terrain Use For Military Operations In World War.- Chapter 6: Snowed In: The Physical And Cultural Geography of The Winter War.- Chapter 7: “A New Way of Fighting”: The South African Experience of Mountain Warfare in Italy, 1944-1945.- Chapter 8: Application of Geophysical Methods In German Armies During The First And Second World Wars.- Chapter 9: Battle Damage Assessment From Free And Open Source Satellite Imagery.- Chapter 10: Strengthening Resilience In The Global South: The Strategic Role Of Open Source Geospatial Technologies In Civil And Military Domains.- Chapter 11: Evolution of The Scope of Military Operations: The Emergence of Failed States And The Effective Sovereignty Doctrine.- Chapter 12: Why The Right Buzzwords Do Not Work In Africa’s Emerging Geopolitical Frontiers.- Chapter 13: Comparative Geospatial Analysis of Urban Damage In Ukraine: Validating The Baei Through Temporal Change Detection.- Chapter 14: The First Climate War? An Environmental Security Analysis of The Darfur Conflict.- Chapter 15: A Geographic Analysis of The Shahi-Kot Valley As An Insurgent Safe Haven.- Chapter 16: Airborne Platforms For Gamma Emission Detection: Enhancing Radiological Surveillance In Military Geosciences.