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America's approach to terrorism has focused on traditional national security methods, under the assumption that terrorism's roots are foreign and the solution to greater security lies in conventional practices. Europe offers a different model, with its response to internal terrorism relying on police procedures.Managing Ethnic Diversity after 9/11 compares these two strategies and considers that both may have engendered greater radicalization--and a greater chance of home-grown terrorism. Essays address how transatlantic countries, including the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, and the Netherlands have integrated ethnic minorities, especially Arabs and Muslims, since 9/11. Discussing the "securitization of integration," contributors argue that the neglect of civil integration has challenged the rights of these minorities and has made greater security more remote.
ARIANE CHEBEL d'APPOLLONIA is associate professor at the School of Public Affairs and Administration at Rutgers University and associate researcher at the CEVIPOF (Sciences Po, Paris). SIMON REICH is professor in the Division of Global Affairs at Rutgers University, Newark. Together they coedited Immigration, Integration, and Security: America and Europe in Comparative Perspective.
1 Quandaries of Integration in America and Europe: An Introduction 1ARIANE CHEBEL D’APPOLLONIA AND SIMON REICH2 Security and/or Participation: On the Need to Reconcile Differing Conceptions of Migrant Integration 20PATRICK IRELAND3 Security and the Integration of Immigrants in Europe and the United States 40CHRISTOPHER RUDOLPH4 Security and Antiterror Policies in America and Europe 59JOHN TIRMAN5 Integration, Security, and Faith Identity in Social Policy in Britain 79TUFYAL CHOUDHURY6 The Clash of Perceptions: Comparison of Views among Muslims in Paris, London, and Berlin with Those among the General Public 98ZSOLT NYIRI7 How to Make Enemies: A Transatlantic Perspective on the Radicalization Process and Integration Issues 114ARIANE CHEBEL D’APPOLLONIA8 Security and Immigrant Integration Policy in France and the United States: Evaluating Convergence and Success 137MARTIN A. SCHAIN9 Toward a European Policy of Integration? Divergence and Convergence of Immigrant Integration Policy in Britain and France 165ROMAIN GARBAYE10 Typologizing Discriminatory Practices: Law Enforcement and Minorities in France, Italy, and the United States 178FRANÇOIS BONNET11 The Security Implications in the Demand for Health Care Workers in the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands 192LYNELLYN D. LONG12 Asylees and Refugees: A Comparative Examination of Problems of Integration 212CAROL BOHMER13 Culturalization of Citizenship in the Netherlands 233JAN WILLEM DUYVENDAK, MENNO HURENKAMP, AND EVELIEN TONKENS14 Comparative Integration Contexts and Mexican Immigrant-Group Incorporation in the United States 253FRANK D. BEAN, SUSAN K. BROWN, AND JAMES BACHMEIER15 Conclusion: Lessons Learned and Their Policy Implications 276ARIANE CHEBEL D’APPOLLONIA AND SIMON REICH
"A must-read for anyone interested in immigration, integration, and security since [September 11, 2001]." (Multicultural Review)