Azyumardi Azra is Professor of History and Rector at the State University of Islamic Studies, Jakarta, Indonesia. Wayne Hudson is a Professor of Philosophy and World History at Griffith University, Australia.

• Contents: Introduction, Azyumardi Azra and Wayne Hudson; Political modernity and Indonesian Islam, Azyumardi Azra and Wayne Hudson; Islamic perspectives and the rule of law and constitutionalism, N.A. Fadhil Lubis; Constitutional values and an Islamic state, Adnan Buyung Nasution; The ambiguities of the rule of law, Brian Galligan; Western and Islamic conceptions of the rule of law, Spencer Zifcak; Democracy and Islam, Bahtiar Effendy; Islam and democratisation in Indonesia, Ahmad Syafi 'i Maarif; Islam and the claims of democracy, Graham Maddox; Democratic leadership, Haig Patapan; Islamic perspectives on citizenship and statehood, N.A. Fadhil Lubis; Towards a conceptual framework for citizenship, Geoffrey Stokes; Liberal and communitarian approaches to citizenship, Janna Thompson; Problems with citizenship, Barry Hindess; Religious pluralism in Indonesia, Azyumardi Azra; Nationalism and liberalism, John Kane; Pluralism and universalism, George Crowder; Human rights and duties in Islam, N.A. Fadhil Lubis; Human rights and pluralism, Joseph Camilleri; Civil society and tolerance in Indonesia, Saiful Mujani; Civil society and the media in Indonesia, Philip Kitley; Indonesian Islam and democracy: ways ahead, Wayne Hudson and Azyumardi Azra; Index.

'Asking whether Islam and democracy are compatible requires us to explore our understandings of both. This important book brings together thinkers from two very relevant countries - Indonesia and Australia - to pursue the theoretical and real-world complexities that lurk here. It should be read by commentators, policy makers, activists and scholars. M. C. Ricklefs, National University of Singapore, Singapore 'This volume draws together well-informed critical reflections from both Western and Indonesian Islamic perspectives on citizenship, democratization, pluralism, civil society, and the rule of law. The conversations that emerge from this highlight internal tensions and complexities of both traditions in ways that illuminate important aspects of their contemporary interactions.' Michael Feener, National Univerisity of Singapore, Singapore