The Rwandan genocide is the second most audio-visually recreated genocide after the Holocaust, with approximately 200 films and documentaries produced in 39 countries between 1994 and 2021. Historical Media Memories of the Rwandan Genocide studies the construction, the development, and the recreation of the transnational historical media memory of the genocide against the Tutsis in Rwanda in 1994. This is the first comprehensive work that traces the international media image and the creation of historical memories of the Rwandan genocide, starting with the day to day television news reporting in 1994, and continuing with analyzes of how the genocide has been used and recreated in film and documentaries on a global level as well on a national level, where Rwanda, as a nation, creates its own images of the genocide in film and television production in order to support a new national identity.
Tommy Gustafsson is Professor of Film Studies at Linnaeus University, Sweden. His books include The Politics of Nordsploitation (with Pietari Kääpä, 2021), Masculinity in the Golden Age of Swedish Cinema (2014), and the anthologies Nordic Genre Films (EUP, 2015) and Transnational Ecocinema (2013), both co-edited with Pietari Kääpä.
List of Illustrations Acknowledgments1. Introduction: Historical Media Memories of the Rwandan GenocidePart One: The Apocalypse, April to July 19942. Swedish Television News in 1994Part Two: The Creation of a Transnational Historical Media Memory of the Rwandan Genocide, 1994–2005 3. The Creation of a Transnational Historical Media Memory of the Rwandan Genocide in the International Production of Television Documentaries, 1994–2003 4. The Creation of a Global Public Consciousness, 2004–2005 5. Telling the Truth: Documentary Films and Public ConsciousnessPart Three: To Maintain a Historical Media Memory on a Global Level, 2004–2021 6. The Difficulties to Maintain a Historical Media Memory in Feature Films7. Emblematic Images and the Maintenance of a Historical Media Memory in Documentaries8. Women, AIDS, and Rape9. Reconciliation and Gacaca Documentaries10. Historical Revisionism and Historical NegationismPart Four: The Use of Historical Media Memories in Rwanda, 2001–202111. The Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwandan Film and TelevisionNotesBibliographyFilmography of the Rwandan GenocideIndex
Gustafsson’s account of how the media have represented the 1994 genocide against the Tutsis of Rwanda is a tour de force. Rigorous, convincing, and compassionate, Historical Media Memories of the Rwandan Genocide is quite extraordinary. It truly deserves a very wide audience.
Andrès Brink Pinto, Mikael Mery Karlsson, Irina Schmitt, Helle Rydström, Peter Edelberg, Matilda Svensson Chowdhury, Tommy Gustafsson, Tiina Rosenberg, Jesper Fundberg, Mia Liinason, Ulrika Dahl, Jukka Lehtonen, Lena Lennerhed, Lotta Löfgren, Don Kulick, Elisabet Appelmo, Urban Lundberg, Mattias Tydén, Terese Anving, Rebecca Selberg, Diana Mulinari
Tommy Gustafsson, Pietari Kääpä, Linnaeus University) Gustafsson, Tommy (Professor of Film Studies, University of Stirling) Kaapa, Pietari (Lecturer in Media and Communications
Tommy Gustafsson, Pietari Kääpä, Linnaeus University) Gustafsson, Tommy (Professor of Film Studies, University of Stirling) Kaapa, Pietari (Lecturer in Media and Communications
Tommy Gustafsson, Pietari Kääpä, Linnaeus University) Gustafsson, Tommy (Professor of Film Studies, University of Stirling) Kaapa, Pietari (Lecturer in Media and Communications
Tommy Gustafsson, Pietari Kääpä, Linnaeus University) Gustafsson, Tommy (Professor of Film Studies, University of Stirling) Kaapa, Pietari (Lecturer in Media and Communications
Kristina Fjelkestam, Helena Hill, David Tjeder, Anna Bohlin, Tommy Gustafsson, My Hellsing, Anja Hirdman, Anu Lahtinen, Claudia Lindén, Inger Littberger, Elisabeth Mansén, Ann-Catrin Östman
Andrès Brink Pinto, Mikael Mery Karlsson, Irina Schmitt, Helle Rydström, Peter Edelberg, Matilda Svensson Chowdhury, Tommy Gustafsson, Tiina Rosenberg, Jesper Fundberg, Mia Liinason, Ulrika Dahl, Jukka Lehtonen, Lena Lennerhed, Lotta Löfgren, Don Kulick, Elisabet Appelmo, Urban Lundberg, Mattias Tydén, Terese Anving, Rebecca Selberg, Diana Mulinari