Gentlemen and the Roughs

Lorien Foote is Professor of History at Texas A&M and the author of Seeking the One Great Remedy: Francis George Shaw and Nineteenth-Century Reform.

• Acknowledgments Introduction: The Contested Terms of Manhood 1 "A Good Moral Regiment": Conduct Unbecoming a Gentleman 2 "The Model of the Gentleman": Gentility and Self-Control 3 "A Regular Old-Fashioned Free Fight": Physical Prowess and Honor 4 "If You Will Go with Me outside the Lines": Dueling and the Degenerate Affair of Honor 5 "The Thick-Fingered Clowns": Social Status and Discipline 6 "The Shoulder-Strap Gentry": Officers, Privates, and Equal Manhood Conclusion: The War for Manhood Appendix: Note on Method and Sources Notes Bibliography Index About the Author

Foote is to be commended for drawing attention to the much-neglected 'roughs,' and for offering a means by which to study their behavior...Foote has delivered a far more substantive presentation of this group than has heretofore existed...this is an important and provocative study. - Steve Tripp (The North Carolina Historical Review) Foote reveals as much about the nature of the army and daily regimental life as she does about the competing concepts of manhood . . . This is a refreshing book that offers new ways of looking at the Union army, which overcame more than just the ineffectiveness of its generals and the skill of its Confederate opponents in order to preserve the nation intact. - Judkin Browning (Net Reviews) The Gentlemen and the Roughs" is an interesting book, carefully researched and covering an area of the Civil War that has been virtually ignored. - J.W. Thacker (The Daily News-Bowling Green Kentucky) A much as the Union army was at war with Confederate troops, according to Foote, it was also simultaneously internally at was along fault lines created by changing ideas of what it meant to be a man in a rapidly modernizing northern economy and social order. . . This book will undoubtedly, and properly, be read as the latest word on the role of manhood in the internal dynamics of the Union army. - Leeann Whites (Journal of the Civil War Era) Foote's monograph is complex and well written, and focuses the lens of gender and manhood studies on the Civil War North . . . Manditory reading for any scholar of 19th-century masculinity. - A.R. Todd (Choice Magazine) Lorein Foote's study of conflict in the Union army makes an insightful contribution to our understanding of the military experience of the common soldier - Keith P. Wilson (Journal of American History) Lorien Foote in The Gentlemen and the Roughs provides a fascinating perspective on the pervasive issues of manhood and honor that served to undermine the cohesion of the Union army . . . Her research, which looks at the social history of military relationships, is invaluable to broadening our overall undertanding of the American Civil War. - Ryan Keating (Register of the Kentucky Historical Society) Lorien Foote's new book is another innovative attempt to rewrite American military history using the methodology of social history. - Jonathan D. Sarris (American Historical Review) This book is one of the best examples of new, sophisticated scholarship on the social history of Civil War soldiers. - Anne J. Bailey (The Journal of Southern History) From hazing with mule urine to pistols at ten paces, Foote provides a lively portrait of & conduct unbecoming and offers new insights into American masculinity in post-Civil War America. - Catherine Clinton,author of Mrs. Lincoln: A Life It is commonplace to observe that war is the ultimate test of the & manhood of soldiers. But in the Civil Waras probably in all warsthe meaning of manhood was contested, as Lorien Foote makes clear in this fine study of Union soldiers. Making intelligent use of regimental reports and court-martial records, among other kinds of evidence, she teases out the various perceptions of manhood in this study that offers stimulating new interpretations of the values of soldiers in the broader context of American Victorian culture. - James M. McPherson,author of the Pulitzer Prize winning Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era This might be the first & military history to take gender seriously, as well as the first gender history to accord military history its due. - Amy S. Greenberg,author of Manifest Manhood and the Antebellum American Empire