Ali Akbar Firoozi is an associate professor in the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana, and a Senior Research Fellow at the Strategic Research Institute (SRI), Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation (APU), Technology Park Malaysia, Malaysia. His academic and professional work spans geotechnical and structural engineering with a sustained focus on performance and resilience of civil infrastructure under extreme loading and uncertainty. His research integrates performance-based earthquake engineering, risk and reliability concepts, and decision-oriented multi-objective optimization to support defensible design and retrofit choices, including lifecycle outcomes such as functionality, downtime, repairability, and sustainability. Together with his co-author, he has published over 150 peer-reviewed articles and several books.Ali Asghar Firoozi is a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, National University of Malaysia (UKM), Selangor, Malaysia. His research focuses on advanced construction materials and structural performance, with particular emphasis on nanomaterials and material systems that enhance durability, mechanical efficiency, and long-term serviceability. In addition, he contributes expertise in railway engineering and underground structures, linking material and structural innovation to practical challenges in transport corridors, tunnelling, and subsurface infrastructure resilience. Together with his co-author, he has published over 150 peer-reviewed articles and several books.