Doughnut

* Washington Irving wrote in 1809 that oly koeks, or doughnuts, were served by Dutch families in New York * The ring only became the dominant shape of the American doughnut in the twentieth century; before that, twists, balls and discs were popular * Homer Simpson once sold his soul to the Devil for the price of one doughnut * A Pennsylvania Dutch speciality is coffeebrockle, 'coffee soup' made by breaking up doughnuts into hot coffee * Indonesians are partial to a potato doughnut, the donat kentang * Medieval German Krapfen were filled with apples, pears and cherries boiled to a stiff paste or dried whole includes a selection of recipes Doughnuts evoke remarkably strong feelings: fond memories of local bakeries, fairs, festivals and community. Yet they are also one of the few iconic foods forced to bear complex, often conflicting cultural messages: beloved comfort food for many, they are the Devil's fare for others. This book reveals the surprisingly rich culinary and social history of this familiar food. Doughnut: A Global History takes the reader on a fast-paced journey from pre-history through ancient Egypt, Rome and the Arab world, following the doughnut's diffusion through medieval Europe and into the New World. The fascinating story follows the fortunes of the doughnut from the open hearth to today's familiar branded favourites, and finally to a new renaissance of delectable artisanal creations. Heather Delancey Hunwick's meticulously researched and highly entertaining book brings intriguing new perspectives on the doughnut's impact on arts and culture, including the many fads, fashions and controversies they have endured.