Disbioz Zheludochno-Kishechnogo Trakta

Bakterial'naya flora yavlyaetsya odnim iz vazhneyshikh funktsional'nykh komponentov endoekologii zheludochno-kishechnogo trakta i igraet znachitel'nuyu rol' v protsessakh pishchevareniya i utilizatsii pitatel'nykh veshchestv v organizme. Disbioz - eto takoe sostoyanie ekosistemy, kogda nablyudaetsya narushenie funktsii vsekh ee komponentov: makrorganizma, ego rezidentnoy mikroflory i sredy ee obitaniya, a takzhe mekhanizmov ikh vzaimodeystviya. K vozniknoveniyu disbioza ZhKT mogut privodit' ochen' mnogie etiologicheskie faktory. Nesmotrya na razlichnye prichiny narusheniy mikrobiotsenoza, ikh razvitie kharakterizuetsya uvelicheniem kolichestva patogennykh i uslovno-patogennnykh mikroorganizmov s priobreteniem patogennykh svoystv, umen'sheniem soderzhaniya bifidobakteriy i laktobakteriy.Klinicheskie proyavleniya mogut nachinat'sya s legkoy subklinicheskoy formy s progressirovaniem do tyazhelykh generalizovannykh form, chto privodit k funktsional'nym narusheniyam so storony drugikh organov i sistem. Disbioz ZhKT, yavlyayas' vtorichnoy patologiey, usugublyaet techenie osnovnogo zabolevaniya, a uspeshnoe ustranenie narushenie mikrobiotsenoza uluchshaet rezul'taty lechenie pervichnogo zabolevaniya.