Arkhitekturnoe Formirovanie Internatnykh Uchrezhdeniy Dlya Prestarelykh

V poslednie pyat'desyat let chislo lits netrudosposobnogo vozrasta prakticheski udvoilos' i dostiglo 20-28 %. Odna iz pervoocherednykh potrebnostey lyudey pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta - sushchestvennaya korrektirovka struktury zhiloy sredy, opredelenie neobkhodimykh tipov uchrezhdeniy sotsial'nogo obsluzhivaniya, form internatnykh uchrezhdeniy i sposobov ikh vklyucheniya v slozhivshuyusya tkan' zhilykh zon. Chrezmernaya tsentralizatsiya internatnykh uchrezhdeniy sotsial'nogo obsluzhivaniya predopredelyaet otryv ot mest prezhnego prozhivaniya. Neeffektivnaya adaptatsiya prestarelykh i invalidov k novym usloviyam prozhivaniya v neznakomoy okruzhayushchey vneshney srede pri oslablenii ili polnom razryve s blizkimi ili znakomymi - vse eto yavlyaetsya ob"ektivnoy potrebnost'yu v priblizhennykh k zhil'yu internatnykh uchrezhdeniyakh. Monografiya posvyashchena sovershenstvovaniyu printsipov formirovaniya progressivnykh arkhitekturnykh resheniy domov-internatov. V rabote konkretiziruetsya slozhivshayasya tipologiya internatnykh uchrezhdeniy, sformulirovany osnovnye trebovaniya k razmeshcheniyu internatov i ikh ob"emno-planirovochnym resheniyam.